5 Common Types of Lawyers in Singapore and What Each One Does
- Clarissa
- Nov 4
- 5 min read
Introduction
When legal issues arise, knowing which lawyer in Singapore to approach can make all the difference. Whether you’re navigating a divorce, handling a business contract, or defending against a legal charge, Singapore’s legal system is built around specialisation — meaning not every lawyer does the same kind of work.
Choosing the right legal professional isn’t just about qualifications; it’s about understanding the type of lawyer best suited for your specific situation. In this guide, we’ll break down the five most common types of lawyers in Singapore, explain what each one does, and help you understand when you might need them.
1. Family and Divorce Lawyers in Singapore
Family and divorce lawyers focus on resolving personal and domestic matters. These can include divorce proceedings, child custody arrangements, division of matrimonial assets, and maintenance or alimony issues.
A divorce lawyer in Singapore not only represents clients in court but also helps with mediation and settlement discussions — an approach encouraged by the Family Justice Courts to reduce emotional and financial strain.
Beyond divorce, family lawyers handle a wide range of cases such as adoption, guardianship, and family violence protection orders. Many clients appreciate that family lawyers provide not only legal expertise but also emotional guidance during difficult times.
When to consult a Family or Divorce Lawyer:
When you’re considering or going through a divorce.
When you need legal advice on child custody or maintenance.
When dealing with family disputes that may escalate into court matters.
2. Criminal Lawyers in Singapore
A criminal lawyer represents individuals or organisations charged with criminal offences under Singapore law. This includes both minor offences (like theft or traffic violations) and major ones (such as fraud or assault).
Criminal lawyers do more than appear in court. They review evidence, negotiate plea deals, and ensure that clients receive fair representation throughout investigations and trials. In Singapore, where laws are strict and penalties can be severe, having a qualified criminal lawyer is crucial to protecting your rights.
Some lawyers also specialise in white-collar crimes, which include corruption, embezzlement, and corporate fraud — areas where detailed understanding of both criminal and corporate law becomes essential.
When to consult a Criminal Lawyer:
When you’re being investigated for or charged with an offence.
When you need advice before making an official police statement.
When you want to appeal a conviction or sentence.
3. Corporate and Commercial Lawyers
Corporate lawyers (also known as commercial lawyers) advise businesses on their legal obligations, rights, and responsibilities. They help with business formation, shareholder agreements, contracts, mergers and acquisitions, and regulatory compliance.
These lawyers often work closely with company directors, financial advisors, and auditors to ensure that business decisions comply with Singapore’s Companies Act and other relevant regulations.
Corporate lawyers also handle dispute resolution between business partners or with third parties. Instead of going straight to court, they may suggest mediation or arbitration, which can be faster and more cost-effective for all involved.
When to consult a Corporate or Commercial Lawyer:
When drafting or reviewing contracts.
When starting, selling, or restructuring a business.
When facing partnership disputes or regulatory concerns.
4. Civil Litigation Lawyers
Civil litigation lawyers handle non-criminal disputes between individuals or organisations. This includes matters such as property disputes, breach of contract, defamation, and negligence claims.
Their role is to represent clients in civil court and help resolve disputes through settlement negotiations or formal trials. Some specialise in commercial litigation (business-related conflicts), while others focus on personal injury or property disputes.
Singapore’s legal system encourages early dispute resolution, and many civil litigation lawyers also practice alternative dispute resolution (ADR) — such as mediation and arbitration — to help clients save time and costs.
When to consult a Civil Litigation Lawyer:
When involved in a business or personal dispute.
When a contract has been breached.
When you need representation in a civil claim.
5. Employment Lawyers in Singapore
Employment lawyers specialise in workplace-related matters involving both employers and employees. They handle issues like wrongful dismissal, contract disputes, harassment claims, and employee misconduct investigations.
For employers, they ensure compliance with the Employment Act, draft employment contracts, and advise on fair termination procedures. For employees, they provide legal recourse and support in disputes related to unfair treatment or unpaid wages.
With Singapore’s emphasis on fair employment practices, employment lawyers play an important role in maintaining workplace justice and compliance.
When to consult an Employment Lawyer:
When you’ve been unfairly dismissed or discriminated against.
When you’re facing contractual or wage-related issues.
When you’re an employer managing workplace disputes or restructuring.
Other Specialised Legal Fields in Singapore
While the five types above are the most common, Singapore’s legal landscape includes many specialised fields:
Immigration lawyers assist with visas, work passes, and PR applications.
Intellectual property (IP) lawyers protect brands, trademarks, and patents.
Real estate lawyers handle property transactions and conveyancing.
Probate lawyers manage wills, estates, and succession planning.
Each specialisation requires a deep understanding of its own legal regulations — which is why working with the right lawyer can prevent future complications or unnecessary costs.
Selecting the right lawyer depends on your specific needs, budget, and comfort level. Here’s what to consider:
Area of Specialisation
Match your issue to the lawyer’s expertise (e.g. family, criminal, corporate).
Experience and Track Record
Look for lawyers with relevant experience in cases similar to yours.
Legal Fees and Transparency
Understand how legal fees are structured — fixed, hourly, or contingency-based.
Communication and Trust
Choose a lawyer who listens well and explains legal terms in plain language.
Accreditation and Reputation
Check the Law Society of Singapore directory for licensed practitioners.
By evaluating these factors, you can narrow down your choices and find a legal partner who aligns with your goals.
Common Myths About Lawyers in Singapore
“Only expensive lawyers are good.”
Not true. Many competent lawyers offer transparent and fair rates, and some even provide legal aid or pro bono options.
“I can represent myself easily in court.”
While possible, navigating Singapore’s legal system without expert knowledge can be overwhelming. A lawyer can ensure your rights are protected.
“Lawyers only care about winning.”
In reality, many lawyers prioritise ethical practice and the client’s overall well-being over aggressive tactics.
When You Might Need Legal Advice
You don’t have to wait until a problem escalates. Many Singaporeans now seek early legal consultations to understand their options before taking action. For instance:
Before signing a major contract.
When planning for divorce or family arrangements.
When starting or expanding a business.
When receiving legal notices or summons.
Getting legal advice early helps you stay prepared — not just reactive.
Final Thoughts
The right lawyer in Singapore isn’t just someone who knows the law — it’s someone who understands your goals, respects your situation, and provides clear, practical guidance.
Whether you’re dealing with family matters, corporate contracts, or criminal charges, knowing which type of lawyer to turn to can save you time, money, and stress.
At Singapore Best Reviews Guide, we connect you with reliable, licensed legal professionals so you can make confident, informed decisions every step of the way.
Where to Find Trusted Private Investigators in Singapore
If you’re ready to engage a professional but unsure where to begin, Singapore is home to several reputable private investigator firms licensed under the Private Security Industry Act. These agencies are experienced in handling a wide range of cases — from corporate investigations to personal matters — while operating within the legal framework of Singapore.
Stay Informed: Latest News & Insights
Want to learn more about Singapore’s legal landscape? From recent legal developments to practical advice and insights from real cases, we’ve got you covered.
Click here to explore the latest legal guides, tips, and news from Singapore’s legal community.
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